EB-2 NIW
The EB-2 National Interest Waiver is an employment-based green card category that may allow a qualified professional to petition without a job offer or labor certification.
National Interest Waiver
What it is
EB-2 is the second preference employment-based category for permanent residence. It normally requires a U.S. employer and a labor certification. The National Interest Waiver asks the government to waive both, because the proposed work is considered to benefit the United States.
Because no employer is required, the professional may file the petition on their own behalf.
What is generally evaluated
The first question is whether the person fits EB-2, through an advanced degree or exceptional ability. An advanced degree includes a master's or higher, or a bachelor's followed by five years of progressive experience. After that, the petition generally needs to show three things:
- That the proposed work has substantial merit and national importance
- That the person is well positioned to advance that work
- That, on balance, waiving the job offer and labor certification would benefit the United States
What may strengthen a case
Career history matters, and so does the plan for the work in the United States. Depending on the case, relevant evidence may include:
- Degrees, certifications and years of experience in the field
- Leadership roles and significant projects
- Publications, patents, awards or press coverage
- Letters from people who know the work
- A clear description of the proposed endeavor in the U.S.
Fields we often see
We frequently speak with professionals in technology, engineering, finance, medicine, dentistry, science and research, law and aviation, as well as business owners. No profession qualifies automatically: what counts is the full background and the project presented.
Common questions
Do I need a job offer?
Not for the National Interest Waiver. That requirement is precisely what the waiver asks the government to set aside.
Can my family be included?
A spouse and unmarried children under 21 may generally be included as dependents in the process.
How long does it take?
Timing depends on government processing and on visa availability for the country of birth, and it can change. No timeline can be guaranteed.
General information only. Eligibility, approval and timing depend on each case and cannot be guaranteed.
