Naturalization
Naturalization is the process through which a lawful permanent resident (green card holder), including the spouse of a U.S. citizen, may obtain U.S. citizenship.
U.S. citizenship
Lawful permanent residents
In general, the requirements include:
- Being at least 18 years old when filing
- Having been a lawful permanent resident for the past five years
- Continuous residence and physical presence in the United States
- Being able to read, write and speak basic English
- Good moral character
- Knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government
- Loyalty to the principles of the U.S. Constitution and willingness to take the Oath of Allegiance
Spouses of U.S. citizens
For the spouse of a U.S. citizen, the permanent residence period is generally three years rather than five. Other conditions apply, and the remaining requirements are similar.
Before filing
A prior analysis may help identify issues in the immigration history, trips abroad or other points that could affect the application. Official source: USCIS, "Become a U.S. Citizen Through Naturalization".
Common questions
Is it worth reviewing my history before filing?
It is generally advisable. An application reopens the review of the person's history, so it may be useful to speak with an attorney first.
Does filing guarantee citizenship?
No. Each application is decided by the government, according to the facts of the case.
General information only. Eligibility, approval and timing depend on each case and cannot be guaranteed.